Ludwig van Beethoven
The events of Beethoven's life are the stuff of Romantic legend, evoking images of the solitary creator shaking his fist at Fate and finally overcoming it through a supreme effort of creative will. His compositions, which frequently pushed the boundaries of tradition and startled audiences with their originality and power, are considered by many to be the foundation of 19th century musical principles.
Born in the small German city of Bonn on or around December 16, 1770, he received his early training from his father and other local musicians. As a teenager, he earned some money as an assistant to his teacher, Christian Gottlob Neefe, then was granted half of his father's salary as court musician from the Electorate of Cologne in order to care for his two younger brothers as his father gave in to alcoholism. Beethoven played viola in various orchestras, becoming friends with other players such as Antoine Reicha, Nikolaus Simrock, and Franz Ries, and began taking on composition commissions. As a member of the court chapel orchestra, he was able to travel some and meet members of the nobility, one of whom, Count Ferdinand Waldstein, would become a great friend and patron to him. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with Haydn; despite the prickliness of their relationship, Haydn's concise humor helped form Beethoven's style. His subsequent teachers in composition were Johann Georg Albrechtsberger and Antonio Salieri. In 1794, he began his career in earnest as a pianist and composer, taking advantage whenever he could of the patronage of others. Around 1800, Beethoven began to notice his gradually encroaching deafness. His growing despondency only intensified his antisocial tendencies. However, the Symphony No. 3, "Eroica," of 1803 began a sustained period of groundbreaking creative triumph. In later years, Beethoven was plagued by personal difficulties, including a series of failed romances and a nasty custody battle over a nephew, Karl. Yet after a long period of comparative compositional inactivity lasting from about 1811 to 1817, his creative imagination triumphed once again over his troubles. Beethoven's late works, especially the last five of his 16 string quartets and the last four of his 32 piano sonatas, have an ecstatic quality in which many have found a mystical significance. Beethoven died in Vienna on March 26, 1827.
Beethoven's epochal career is often divided into early, middle, and late periods, represented, respectively, by works based on Classic-period models, by revolutionary pieces that expanded the vocabulary of music, and by compositions written in a unique, highly personal musical language incorporating elements of contrapuntal and variation writing while approaching large-scale forms with complete freedom. Though certainly subject to debate, these divisions point to the immense depth and multifariousness of Beethoven's creative personality. Beethoven profoundly transformed every genre he touched, and the music of the 19th century seems to grow from his compositions as if from a chrysalis. A formidable pianist, he moved the piano sonata from the drawing room to the concert hall with such ambitious and virtuosic middle-period works as the "Waldstein" (No. 21) and "Appassionata" (No. 23) sonatas. His song cycle An die ferne Geliebte of 1816 set the pattern for similar cycles by all the Romantic song composers, from Schubert to Wolf. The Romantic tradition of descriptive or "program" music began with Beethoven's "Pastoral" Symphony No. 6. Even in the second half of the 19th century, Beethoven still directly inspired both conservatives (such as Brahms, who, like Beethoven, fundamentally stayed within the confines of Classical form) and radicals (such as Wagner, who viewed the Ninth Symphony as a harbinger of his own vision of a total art work, integrating vocal and instrumental music with the other arts). In many ways revolutionary, Beethoven's music remains universally appealing because of its characteristic humanism and dramatic power.
© Rovi Staff /TiVo
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Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 3
The Netherlands Symphony Orchestra, Jan Willem de Vriend, Hannes Minnaar
Clásica - Editado por Challenge Classics el 2 jun. 2017
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven Sonata No. 14 (Single)
Clásica - Editado por Best Buy Classical el 4 abr. 2012
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Piano Concertos Nos. 3 & 4
Clásica - Editado por Onyx Classics el 30 jun. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Howard Griffiths: Beethoven Rarities
Claire Huangci, Brandenburgisches Staatsorchester Frankfurt, Howard Griffiths, Ludwig van Beethoven
Clásica - Editado por Rondeau Production el 23 feb. 2018
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Middle String Quartets, Opp. 59, 74, & 95
Música de cámara - Editado por AVIE Records el 11 nov. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven - Piano Sonatas - Moonlight - Pathetique - Appassionata
Ludwig van Beethoven, Walter Klien
Clásica - Editado por Denon el 1 ene. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: The Complete String Quartets, Vol. 1
Música de cámara - Editado por Wigmore Hall Live el 12 ene. 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Masters of Classical Music - Beethoven
Clásica - Editado por Cobra Entertainment LLC. el 7 jul. 2009
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Beethoven: Piano Concerto Nos. 1 & 2
Música concertante - Editado por Regis Records el 1 feb. 2014
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Perspectives 5: Beethoven • Liszt
Clásica - Editado por AVIE Records el 8 nov. 2011
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Sonatas Vol. 4
Ludwig van Beethoven, Costantino Mastroprimiano
Clásica - Editado por Aulicus Classics el 4 mar. 2024
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Beethoven: Symphony No. 9
Bruno Walter, John Finley Williamson, Westminster Choir
Música sinfónica - Editado por Urania el 1 ene. 2003
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Piano Classics 1, die schönsten klassischen Klavier-Melodien
Clásica - Editado por Media Sound Art el 30 oct. 2018
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Oscillations
Clásica - Editado por Challenge Classics el 10 may. 2013
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Perspectives 6: Beethoven • Berio • Schumann
Clásica - Editado por AVIE Records el 7 abr. 2014
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Classical Dreaming - Cello & Piano
Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Johannes Brahms
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 18 mar. 2022
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Brendel plays Beethoven
Alfred Brendel, Ludwig van Beethoven
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 4 ene. 2021
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John Eliot Gardiner conducts Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven, John Eliot Gardiner
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 1 ago. 2020
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The Power of Beethoven – featuring David Garrett
Ludwig van Beethoven, David Garrett
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 21 sep. 2020
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Happy New Year! Joyful Classical
Ludwig van Beethoven, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Frédéric Chopin
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 26 dic. 2020
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Abbado conducts Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven, Claudio Abbado
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 20 jun. 2020
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo