
Tasteful, low-key, and ingratiatingly melodic, Charlie Byrd had two
notable accomplishments to his credit -- applying acoustic
classical guitar techniques to jazz and popular music and helping
to introduce Brazilian music to mass North American audiences. Born
into a musical family, Byrd experienced his first brush with
greatness while a teenager in France during World War II, playing
with his idol Django Reinhardt. After some postwar gigs with Sol
Yaged, Joe Marsala and Freddie Slack, Byrd temporarily abandoned
jazz to study classical guitar with Sophocles Papas in 1950 and
Andrés Segovia in 1954. However he re-emerged later in the decade
gigging around the Washington D.C. area in jazz settings, often
splitting his sets into distinct jazz and classical segments. He
started recording for Savoy as a leader in 1957, and also recorded
with the Woody Herman Band in 1958-59. A tour of South America
under the aegis of the U.S. State Department in 1961, proved to be
a revelation, for it was in Brazil that Byrd discovered the
emerging bossa nova movement. Once back in D.C., he played some
bossa nova tapes to Stan Getz, who then convinced Verve's Creed
Taylor to record an album of Brazilian music with himself and Byrd.
That album, Jazz Samba, became a pop hit in 1962 on the strength of
the single "Desafinado" and launched the bossa nova wave in North
America. Thanks to the bossa nova, several albums for Riverside
followed, including the defining Bossa Nova Pelos Passaros, and he
was able to land a major contract with Columbia, though the records
from that association often consisted of watered-down easy
listening pop. In 1973, he formed the group Great Guitars with Herb
Ellis and Barney Kessel and also that year, wrote an instruction
manual for the guitar that has become widely used. From 1974
onward, Byrd recorded for the Concord Jazz label in a variety of
settings, including sessions with Laurindo Almeida and Bud Shank.
He died December 2, 1999 after a long bout with cancer. ~ Richard
S. Ginell