Robert Schumann
One of the great composers of the 19th century, Schumann was the quintessential artist whose life and work embodied the idea of Romanticism in music. Schumann was uncomfortable with larger musical forms, such as the symphony and the concerto (nevertheless, representative works in these genres contain moments of great beauty), expressing the full range of his lyrical genius in songs and short pieces for piano. Schumann's extraordinary ability to translate profound, delicate -- and sometimes fleeting -- states of the soul is exemplified by works such as the song cycle Dichterliebe (A Poet's Love), after Heinrich Heine, and his brilliant collections of short piano pieces, including Phantasiestücke (Fantastic Pieces), Kinderszenen (Scenes from Childhood), and Waldszenen (Forest Scenes). As other critics have observed, Schumann attained the elusive union of music and poetry which Romantic poets and musicians defined as the ultimate goal of art.
Schumann's father was a bookseller who encouraged Robert's musical and literary talents. Robert started studying piano at age 10. In 1828, he enrolled at the University of Leipzig as a law student, although he found music, philosophy, and Leipzig's taverns more interesting than the law. He also began studies with a prominent Leipzig piano teacher, Friedrich Wieck. There was serious mental illness in Schumann's family, and the composer, who most likely suffered from a manic-depressive condition, approached madness with the typical Romantic combination of fear and fascination. A compulsive womanizer and a heavy drinker, Schumann led a life that aggravated his psychological problems. His efforts to become a concert pianist failed after he developed partial paralysis of his right hand. According to a conventional story, the injury resulted from Schumann's compulsive use of a finger-strengthening device, but newer research points to mercury poisoning due to treatment for syphilis. Schumann settled on a career as a composer and musical writer, co-founding the influential Neue Zeitschrift für Musik and attracting attention early with his prophetic praise of Chopin. Many of his articles take the form of dialogues featuring the "League of David," young artists fighting the "Philistines," and headed by his alter egos "Florestan" and "Eusebius," intended to represent the two contrasting facets -- one ebullient, the other reserved -- of his personality. Schumann's music, with its sharp changes in mood, also reflects his tumultuous inner life. Wieck's highly talented pianist daughter Clara grew up and fell in love with Schumann, much to her father's horror. Despite Wieck's opposition, Clara and Robert gained the legal right to marry in 1840, a day before Clara's 21st birthday. During this period, Schumann composed feverishly. Spellbound by a musical thought, he would work himself to exhaustion, enthusiastically cultivating a particular genre for a period of time. (For instance, 1841 was a "year of songs" in which he brought the Romantic song cycle to its apex). He virtually invented the short, poetic, descriptive Romantic piano work, and produced such works in glorious profusion in the late 1830s. Schumann tackled larger forms in the 1840s, partly at Clara's urging; his four mature symphonies retain a place in the repertoire, but his opera Genoveva failed. He held several musical jobs, teaching at the newly founded Leipzig Conservatory, eventually becoming town music director in Düsseldorf, but without much success. On February 27, 1854, he threw himself into the freezing waters of the Rhine. After his rescue, he voluntarily entered an asylum. Although he had periods of lucidity, his condition deteriorated, and he died there in 1856, probably of tertiary syphilis.
© Zoran Minderovic /TiVo
Artistas similares
-
Schumann: The Symphonies
Robert Schumann, Frank Beermann
Música sinfónica - Editado por CPO el 24/08/2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann Quartets Op. 41, Nos. 1 & 3
Clásica - Editado por Arabesque Recordings el 26/08/1997
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Katrine Gislinge/Robert Schumann/Per Nørgård
Clásica - Editado por Danacord Records el 30/10/2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Robert Schumann: Cello Concerto In A Minor, Op. 129 - Five Pieces In Folk Style, Op. 102
Mstislav Rostropovich, Benjamin Britten
Clásica - Editado por RHI el 1/03/2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Stay at Home with Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 16/01/2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 8/06/2021
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Robert Schumann: Cello Concerto In A Minor, Op. 129 (1953)
Rias Sinfonie Orchester Berlin, Fritz Lehmann, Enrico Mainardi
Clásica - Editado por Classical Moments el 17/06/2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Classical Piano - The Essential, Vol. 1
Clásica - Editado por ISTJDigital el 17/11/2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schwach will ich und darf ich nicht sein (Zum Gedenken an den 200. Geburtstag von Robert Schumann)
Clásica - Editado por Bob-Media el 1/01/2010
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann and John Williams
Música concertante - Editado por New York Philharmonic el 25/08/2017
24-Bit 96.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in A Minor, Op. 54 (Digitally Remastered)
Russian Philharmonic Orchestra, Ilmar Lapinsch, Svetlana Botanina
Clásica - Editado por EMG Classical el 17/02/2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Kreisleriana; Arabeske; Fantasie in C
Clásica - Editado por MSR Classics el 8/12/1998
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Gilels Plays Schumann Sonatas Nos. 1, 2
Clásica - Editado por Pipeline Music el 29/11/2006
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
George Walker in Concert
Clásica - Editado por Albany Records el 1/09/2002
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Complete Works for Piano Trio
Clásica - Editado por Challenge Classics el 13/09/2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
A Classical Compendium: Schumann
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 16/09/2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Robert Schumann - A Night of Classics
Clásica - Editado por UME - Global Clearing House el 15/10/2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Música de Cámara para clarinete, viola y piano
Josep Fuster, Ashan Pillai, Enrique Bagaria
Música de cámara - Editado por Columna Música el 1/12/2016
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Symphony No. 3 in E flat major Op. 97 "Rheinische Symphonie"
Christian Lindberg, Robert Schumann, ADDA Simfònica
Clásica - Editado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE el 17/08/2021
24-Bit 48.0 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann: Gesänge der Frühe (Songs of Dawn) for Piano, Op. 133 (Digitally Remastered)
Clásica - Editado por EMG Classical el 17/02/2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Schumann Violin Sonatas - Wigmore Hall Live
Música de cámara - Editado por Wigmore Hall Live el 29/04/2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo