Frederick Delius
Frederick Delius was an English composer who forged a unique version of the Impressionist musical language of the early 20th century. His reflective, gently lyrical music has a sound that was influenced more by international trends than by British musical traditions.
Delius was born in Bradford, England, in 1862. He did not come from a musical family; rather, his father owned a wool company and hoped that his son would follow a career in business. Delius, however, wanted to study music, and though his father did not approve of music as a profession, he did not discourage music-making as a pastime; thus, Delius was allowed to study the violin and the piano. To his father's dismay, he also spent much of his youth sneaking away from school to attend concerts and opera performances. When he completed school, he went to work for his father in the family business.
In 1884, Delius left England for Florida, where he worked on a plantation as an orange grower. While in Florida, he began studying music with Thomas Ward, a musician and teacher from Jacksonville. Delius proved to be a failure as an orange grower, and began supporting himself as a musician. In 1886, his father arranged for him to spend a year and a half studying music in Germany at the Leipzig Conservatory. Though Delius would later insist that he learned very little of importance during his stay in Leipzig, it was there that he met Grieg, with whom he forged a lifelong friendship. Grieg convinced Delius' father to allow the young man to become a composer, and Delius, with the support of his formerly reluctant father, soon moved to Paris and began living the life of an artist.
Once in Paris, Delius started composing in earnest, and toward the end of the 19th century had already completed two operas, Irmelin and The Magic Fountain. In the first decade of the 20th century, he married the painter Jelka Rosen and produced a number of important works, including the opera A Village Romeo and Juliet, the large-scale choral works Appalachia and A Mass of Life (based on the writings of Nietzsche), a piano concerto, and a number of songs and chamber pieces. The rhapsody Brigg Fair (1907) and the tone poem On Hearing the First Cuckoo of Spring (1912) are perennial favorites on orchestra programs. His music was well received throughout Europe, and Delius was quite successful up until World War I, when he was forced to leave France for England. Despite his renown in continental Europe, he was virtually unknown in his native country, and his stay there was marred by financial difficulties.
After the war, Delius returned to France, where the syphilis he had contracted in Florida gradually caused him to become paralyzed and blind. Ironically, as he became increasingly infirm, his fame began to spread. This was due in large part to the efforts of English composer Sir Thomas Beecham, who championed Delius' music and organized a Delius Festival in 1929. Though terribly ill, Delius nonetheless still wanted to compose, and in 1928 he enlisted the services of English musician Eric Fenby, to whom he dictated music (Fenby would later write a book about Delius). Toward the end of his life, Delius was made Companion of Honor by King George V of England, and was awarded an honorary degree in music by Oxford University. Before his death, Delius was able to hear his music over the radio and on record, but these accomplishments paled before the terrible deterioration of his health, and he died in seclusion in Grez-sur-Loing, France, in 1934.
© Alexander Carpenter /TiVo
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Discographie
17 album(s) • Trié par Meilleures ventes
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Delius: A Mass of Life
Sir Mark Elder, Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Roderick Williams
Classique - Paru chez Lawo Classics le 24 nov. 2023
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Frederick Delius: Koanga
Opéra - Paru chez The Digital Gramophone le 22 févr. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: A Mass of Life, RT II/4, Pt. 2: V. Allegro ma non troppo—Gottes Weh ist tiefer, du wunderliche Welt
Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Sir Mark Elder, Roderick Williams
Classique - Paru chez Lawo Classics le 10 nov. 2023
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Relax With Delius
Classique - Paru chez Past Classics le 5 mai 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: A Mass of Life, RT II/4, Pt. 2: I. Con elevazione e vigore—Herauf! Nun herauf, du grosser Mittag!
Gemma Summerfield, Claudia Huckle, Bror Magnus Tødenes
Classique - Paru chez Lawo Classics le 3 nov. 2023
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
French Masterworks
Classique - Paru chez Danacord Records le 20 sept. 2012
24-Bit 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Danish First Performances - Live Concert Recordings 1976-1991
Classique - Paru chez Danacord Records le 14 déc. 2015
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: Village Romeo and Juliet (A) (Beecham) (1946-1952)
Musique chorale (pour chœur) - Paru chez Naxos le 2 août 2004
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
In the Wake of the Great War
Classique - Paru chez Melba Recordings le 1 oct. 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
The Magic Fountain and Margot La Rouge
The BBC Singers, Concert Orchestra
Classique - Paru chez Arabesque Recordings le 1 janv. 1985
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: A Mass of Life, RT II/4, Pt. 1: II. Erhebt eure Herzen, Brüder, hoch! (Recitativ)
Sir Mark Elder, Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra, Roderick Williams
Classique - Paru chez Lawo Classics le 27 oct. 2023
24-Bit 192.0 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: Norwegian Masterworks
Classique - Paru chez Danacord Records le 28 avr. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: Danish Masterworks
Classique - Paru chez Danacord Records le 27 avr. 2007
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Classical Sunsets
Classique - Paru chez Collins Classics le 5 août 2022
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: Sea Drift, for Baritone, Chorus and Orchestra, RTii/3 (Words by Walt Whitman)
Opéra - Paru chez The Digital Gramophone le 24 mai 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Frederick Delius: Fennimore and Gerda
Opéra - Paru chez The Digital Gramophone le 20 mars 2014
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo -
Delius: The Walk to the Paradise Garden
Sir John Barbirolli, The Hallé Orchestra
Classique - Paru chez Sunday Club Records le 25 nov. 2013
16-Bit CD Quality 44.1 kHz - Stereo