John Dowland
Melancholy was all the rage in Elizabethan England, and John Dowland was the most stylish composer of his time. "Semper Dowland, semper dolens" was his motto, and much of his music is indeed exquisitely dolorous. Although he was a talented singer, Dowland mainly followed a dual career as a composer and lutenist. He was the period's most renowned and significant composer of lute solos, and especially ayres (also called lute songs), and a gifted writer of consort music.
Nothing is known of Dowland's youth; even his date and place of birth are uncertain. It is clear, though, that in 1580 he went to Paris in the service of the ambassador to the French court. Dowland converted to Catholicism during this time and later claimed that this excluded him from employment as lutenist at the Protestant court of Elizabeth I in 1594 (actually, the court was cutting costs and left the position unfilled for five years). Dowland managed to respect tradition while absorbing the trends he encountered on the Continent. Dominating Dowland's output is a form called the lute song or ayre. It was peculiar to English music, and was systematized somewhat by the 1597 publication of Dowland's First Booke of Songes or Ayres. These early songs are simple strophic settings, often in dance forms, with an almost complete absence of chromaticism. Dowland also wrote a significant amount of instrumental music, much of it for solo lute and some for consort. There are some 90 works for solo lute; many are dances, often with highly embellished variations. Even here the Continental influence shows; such chromatic fantasies as Forlorn Hope fancye and Farewell are far more intense than the lute music of any other English (or, for that matter, Continental) composer of the time. Among the consort works, Dowland's Lachrimae, or Seaven Teares Figured in Seaven Passionate Pavans (1604), became one of the most celebrated compositions of the late Renaissance. In 1598, Dowland became lutenist to Christian IV of Denmark, but he was dismissed for unsatisfactory conduct in 1606. Between 1609 and 1612, he was in the service of Theophilus, Lord Howard de Walden, and finally in 1612, he was appointed one of the "musicians for the lutes" to James I of England. Continental techniques come to the fore in the vocal music of this period, in such songs as In darkness let me dwell (1610) and Lasso vita mia (1612), full of declamation, chromaticism, and dissonance. Dowland is known to have died sometime between January 20 and February 20, 1626.
© James Reel /TiVo
Discografia
13 álbum(ns) • Ordenado por Mais vendidos
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John Dowland : A dream
World - Lançado por naïve classique em 29 de mar. de 2005
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Stabat Mater: Tallis, Dowland, Byrd, von Bingen and Ruiz del Corral reworked for choir and chamber orchestra
Hildegard von Bingen, John Dowland, William Byrd, Manuel Ruiz Del Corral, Thomas Tallis, Varanus Ensemble
Classical - Lançado por Novus Promusica em 6 de ago. de 2022
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Dowland - Great Recordings
Classical - Lançado por UME - Global Clearing House em 23 de dez. de 2020
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Dowland, Bach, Haydn & Mozart: Songs and Arias (English and German lute songs from the 17th century)
Classical - Lançado por Berlin Classics em 16 de out. de 2009
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John Dowland - The Essentials
Classical - Lançado por UME - Global Clearing House em 24 de out. de 2020
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Renaissance Vol.2
Thomas Tallis, John Dowland, Josquin des Prés
Classical - Lançado por UME - Global Clearing House em 20 de jun. de 2020
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Lachrimae or Seven Teares
Capella De Ministrers, Carles Magraner
Classical - Lançado por Cdm em 29 de out. de 2007
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Dowland
Jakob Lindberg, Kristi Dårar, John Dowland
Classical - Lançado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE em 6 de dez. de 2022
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The Art of Julian Bream
Classical - Lançado por UME - Global Clearing House em 1 de jan. de 1960
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Music for Voices Vol. 1
John Dowland, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Gioachino Rossini, Urban Dahlberg
Classical - Lançado por EUROPEAN GRAMOPHONE em 31 de mar. de 2023
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Zartbitter
Denis Omerovic, Debra Fernandes
Vocal Music (Secular and Sacred) - Lançado por Zartbitter em 19 de fev. de 2015
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Time Stands Still - Songs by John Dowland
Johan Linderoth, Inger Alebo, John Dowland
Classical - Lançado por Euterpe em 1 de jan. de 2002
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It's the Little Things
Electronic - Lançado por mary cassidy em 4 de jul. de 2019
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