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Julius Berger|Birth of the Strings

Birth of the Strings

Birth Of The Strings

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This release boxes together three related previously issued albums, each in its entirety. They purport to trace respectively the birth of the violin, the cello, and the string quartet, and in pursuit of this goal they offer a refreshingly simple and original programming concept: the earliest known surviving examples of each instrument or combination (depending on how you reckon it, of course) are deployed in the earliest solo repertory item in each case. There's a problem: in none of these three cases does the method work to illuminate the "birth" of the instrument. The violin had been around for a century when the German, Italian, and French solo sonatas on the Birth of the Violin album were composed. The miscellaneous collection of early string quartets, and Italian string sonata, and an Italian symphony on Birth of the String Quartet manages to miss the divertimento and related genres that were the most important ancestors of Haydn's early quartets, and indeed generically overlapped with them. Likewise, the birth of the cello had more to do with its emergence as part of the Baroque continuo grouping than with the two intriguing but fairly obscure sets of solo piece heard here. All this said, the performances are unusual and listenable, and the programs are unlike any others available. The performers aren't known for using historical instruments, and they approach them with a lively attitude toward the unusual sounds they produce. Especially unusual is the string quartet disc, where Switzerland's Casals Quartet uses a group of rare instruments by Jacobus Steiner, an Austrian maker who preceded Stradivari and the other famous Italian workshops. Sample the Mozart String Quartet in G major, K. 80, as played on the quartet of Steiner instruments (which might or might not have been something musicians would have used at the time); it has a thinner but brighter and more tense sound than the familiar modern violin, descended from Italian Baroque models. The other music is largely unfamiliar and offers a good deal of pure virtuoso playing. Recommended as long as it's not used as music history.

© TiVo

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Birth of the Strings

Julius Berger

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Ricercata prima (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

1
Ricercata prima
Julius Berger
00:02:18

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercate, Op. 1 (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

2
Ricercata seconda
Julius Berger
00:04:38

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercata terza (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

3
Ricercata terza
Julius Berger
00:02:30

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercate, Op. 1 (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

4
Ricercata quarta
Julius Berger
00:03:41

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

5
Ricercata quinta
Julius Berger
00:04:26

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercata sesta (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

6
Ricercata sesta
Julius Berger
00:05:30

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercate, Op. 1 (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

7
Ricercata settima
Julius Berger
00:03:46

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

8
Ricercata ottava
Julius Berger
00:04:10

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercata nona (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

9
Ricercata nona
Julius Berger
00:02:32

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercate, Op. 1 (Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni)

10
Ricercata decima
Julius Berger
00:04:00

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

11
Ricercata undecima
Julius Berger
00:03:15

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

12
Ricercata duodecima
Julius Berger
00:04:46

Julius Berger, Performer - Giovanni Battista Degli Antoni, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 1 (Domenico Gabrielli)

13
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 1
Julius Berger
00:02:21

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 2 (Domenico Gabrielli)

14
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 2
Julius Berger
00:07:39

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 3 (Domenico Gabrielli)

15
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 3
Julius Berger
00:03:06

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 4 (Domenico Gabrielli)

16
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 4
Julius Berger
00:05:21

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 5 (Domenico Gabrielli)

17
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 5
Julius Berger
00:01:52

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 6 (Domenico Gabrielli)

18
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 6
Julius Berger
00:03:05

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 7 (Domenico Gabrielli)

19
Ricercare for Solo Cello No. 7
Julius Berger
00:05:32

Julius Berger, Performer - Domenico Gabrielli, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

DISC 2

Sonata a 4 No. 4 in D minor (Alessandro Scarlatti)

1
I. Allegro
CasalQuartett
00:02:01

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Alessandro Scarlatti, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

2
II. Grave
CasalQuartett
00:01:28

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Alessandro Scarlatti, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

3
III. Allegro
CasalQuartett
00:00:45

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Alessandro Scarlatti, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

4
IV. Minuet
CasalQuartett
00:02:23

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Alessandro Scarlatti, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Sinfonia per archi in G major (Giovanni Battista Sammartini)

5
I. Allegro ma non tanto
CasalQuartett
00:04:04

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Giovanni Battista Sammartini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

6
II. Grave
CasalQuartett
00:00:36

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Giovanni Battista Sammartini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

7
III. Allegro assai
CasalQuartett
00:02:13

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Giovanni Battista Sammartini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

8
IV. Minuetto
CasalQuartett
00:03:07

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Giovanni Battista Sammartini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

String Quartet No. 1 in G major, K. 80 (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)

9
I. Adagio
CasalQuartett
00:06:03

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

10
II. Allegro
CasalQuartett
00:03:09

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

11
III. Menuetto
CasalQuartett
00:03:16

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

12
IV. Rondeau
CasalQuartett
00:03:02

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

String Quartet in C minor, Op. 2, No. 1, G. 159 (Luigi Boccherini)

13
I. Allegro comodo
CasalQuartett
00:07:02

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Luigi Boccherini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

14
II. Largo
CasalQuartett
00:07:09

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Luigi Boccherini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

15
III. Allegro
CasalQuartett
00:05:08

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Luigi Boccherini, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

String Quartet No. 11 in D Minor, Op. 9, No. 4, Hob. III:22 (Joseph Haydn)

16
I. Moderato
CasalQuartett
00:05:13

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Franz Joseph Haydn, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

17
II. Menuetto
CasalQuartett
00:04:13

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Franz Joseph Haydn, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

18
III. Cantabile: Adagio
CasalQuartett
00:05:13

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Franz Joseph Haydn, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

19
IV. Presto
CasalQuartett
00:02:53

CasalQuartett, Ensemble - Franz Joseph Haydn, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

DISC 3

Violin Suite in A major (Johann Paul von Westhoff)

1
I. Prelude
Rebekka Hartmann
00:01:48

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Paul von Westhoff, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

2
II. Allemande
Rebekka Hartmann
00:01:40

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Paul von Westhoff, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

3
III. Courante
Rebekka Hartmann
00:01:39

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Paul von Westhoff, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

4
IV. Sarabande
Rebekka Hartmann
00:02:40

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Paul von Westhoff, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

5
V. Gigue
Rebekka Hartmann
00:01:06

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Paul von Westhoff, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Mystery (Rosary) Sonatas, XVI. Passacaglia in G Minor (Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber)

6
Passacaglia in G Minor
Rebekka Hartmann
00:09:10

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Violin Sonata in A minor (Johann Georg Pisendel)

7
I. (Largo)
Rebekka Hartmann
00:02:25

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Georg Pisendel, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

8
II. Allegro
Rebekka Hartmann
00:03:15

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Georg Pisendel, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

9
III. Giga. Variation
Rebekka Hartmann
00:08:45

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Johann Georg Pisendel, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Étude (Francesco Geminiani)

10
Etude
Rebekka Hartmann
00:01:43

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Francesco Geminiani, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Fantasia in A minor (Nicola Matteis Jr.)

11
Fantasia in A Minor
Rebekka Hartmann
00:08:00

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Nicola Matteis, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Amusement pour le violon seul compose de plusieurs airs varies de differens auteurs, Op. 18 (Louis-Gabriel Guillemain)

12
La Furstemberg
Rebekka Hartmann
00:07:59

Rebekka Hartmann, Performer - Louis-Gabriel Guillemain, Composer

(C) 2011 Solo Musica (P) 2011 Solo Musica

Album review

This release boxes together three related previously issued albums, each in its entirety. They purport to trace respectively the birth of the violin, the cello, and the string quartet, and in pursuit of this goal they offer a refreshingly simple and original programming concept: the earliest known surviving examples of each instrument or combination (depending on how you reckon it, of course) are deployed in the earliest solo repertory item in each case. There's a problem: in none of these three cases does the method work to illuminate the "birth" of the instrument. The violin had been around for a century when the German, Italian, and French solo sonatas on the Birth of the Violin album were composed. The miscellaneous collection of early string quartets, and Italian string sonata, and an Italian symphony on Birth of the String Quartet manages to miss the divertimento and related genres that were the most important ancestors of Haydn's early quartets, and indeed generically overlapped with them. Likewise, the birth of the cello had more to do with its emergence as part of the Baroque continuo grouping than with the two intriguing but fairly obscure sets of solo piece heard here. All this said, the performances are unusual and listenable, and the programs are unlike any others available. The performers aren't known for using historical instruments, and they approach them with a lively attitude toward the unusual sounds they produce. Especially unusual is the string quartet disc, where Switzerland's Casals Quartet uses a group of rare instruments by Jacobus Steiner, an Austrian maker who preceded Stradivari and the other famous Italian workshops. Sample the Mozart String Quartet in G major, K. 80, as played on the quartet of Steiner instruments (which might or might not have been something musicians would have used at the time); it has a thinner but brighter and more tense sound than the familiar modern violin, descended from Italian Baroque models. The other music is largely unfamiliar and offers a good deal of pure virtuoso playing. Recommended as long as it's not used as music history.

© TiVo

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